EC |
1.3.1.116 |
Accepted name: |
7β-hydroxy-3-oxochol-24-oyl-CoA 4-desaturase |
Reaction: |
7β-hydroxy-3-oxochol-24-oyl-CoA + NAD+ = 7β-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA + NADH + H+ |
Other name(s): |
baiH (gene name) |
Systematic name: |
7β-hydroxy-3-oxochol-24-oyl-CoA Δ4-oxidoreductase |
Comments: |
Contains FAD and FMN. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Clostridium scindens, participates in the bile acid 7α-dehydroxylation pathway. The enzyme catalyses the stereo-specific oxidation of its substrate and has no activity with the 7α anomer. cf. EC 1.3.1.115, 3-oxocholoyl-CoA 4-desaturase. |
Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc |
References: |
1. |
Baron, S.F. and Hylemon, P.B. Expression of the bile acid-inducible NADH:flavin oxidoreductase gene of Eubacterium sp. VPI 12708 in Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1249 (1995) 145–154. [PMID: 7599167] |
2. |
Franklund, C.V., Baron, S.F. and Hylemon, P.B. Characterization of the baiH gene encoding a bile acid-inducible NADH:flavin oxidoreductase from Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708. J. Bacteriol. 175 (1993) 3002–3012. [PMID: 8491719] |
3. |
Kang, D.J., Ridlon, J.M., Moore, D.R., 2nd, Barnes, S. and Hylemon, P.B. Clostridium scindens baiCD and baiH genes encode stereo-specific 7α/7β-hydroxy-3-oxo-Δ4-cholenoic acid oxidoreductases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1781 (2008) 16–25. [PMID: 18047844] |
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[EC 1.3.1.116 created 2018] |
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