The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.1.1.373     
Accepted name: sulfolactaldehyde 3-reductase
Reaction: (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate + NAD+ = (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde + NADH + H+
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Glossary: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate
(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid = (2S)-3-sulfopropanediol = (S)-DHPS
Other name(s): yihU (gene name)
Systematic name: (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, is involved in the degradation pathway of sulfoquinovose, the polar headgroup of sulfolipids found in the photosynthetic membranes of all higher plants, mosses, ferns, algae, and most photosynthetic bacteria, as well as the surface layer of some archaea.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Denger, K., Weiss, M., Felux, A.K., Schneider, A., Mayer, C., Spiteller, D., Huhn, T., Cook, A.M. and Schleheck, D. Sulphoglycolysis in Escherichia coli K-12 closes a gap in the biogeochemical sulphur cycle. Nature 507 (2014) 114–117. [DOI] [PMID: 24463506]
2.  Sharma, M., Abayakoon, P., Lingford, J.P., Epa, R., John, A., Jin, Y., Goddard-Borger, E.D., Davies, G.J. and Williams, S.J. Dynamic structural changes accompany the production of dihydroxypropanesulfonate by sulfolactaldehyde reductase. ACS Catalysis 10 (2020) 2826–2836. [DOI]
[EC 1.1.1.373 created 2014]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.390     
Accepted name: sulfoquinovose 1-dehydrogenase
Reaction: sulfoquinovose + NAD+ = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADH + H+
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Glossary: sulfoquinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucopyranose
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucopyranose:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway. Activity with NADP+ is only 4% of that with NAD+.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Felux, A.K., Spiteller, D., Klebensberger, J. and Schleheck, D. Entner-Doudoroff pathway for sulfoquinovose degradation in Pseudomonas putida SQ1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E4298–E4305. [DOI] [PMID: 26195800]
[EC 1.1.1.390 created 2015]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.432     
Accepted name: 6-dehydroglucose reductase
Reaction: D-glucose + NADP+ = 6-dehydro-D-glucose + NADPH + H+
Glossary: quinovose = 6-deoxy-D-glucopyranose
Other name(s): D-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; smoB (gene name); squF (gene name)
Systematic name: D-glucose:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from alphaproteobacteria, is involved in a D-sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Sharma, M., Lingford, J.P., Petricevic, M., Snow, A.J.D., Zhang, Y., Jarva, M.A., Mui, J.W., Scott, N.E., Saunders, E.C., Mao, R., Epa, R., da Silva, B.M., Pires, D.E.V., Ascher, D.B., McConville, M.J., Davies, G.J., Williams, S.J. and Goddard-Borger, E.D. Oxidative desulfurization pathway for complete catabolism of sulfoquinovose by bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 119 (2022) e2116022119. [DOI] [PMID: 35074914]
2.  Liu, J., Wei, Y., Ma, K., An, J., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H. and Zhang, Y. Mechanistically diverse pathways for sulfoquinovose degradation in bacteria. ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 14740–14750. [DOI]
[EC 1.1.1.432 created 2022]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.433     
Accepted name: sulfoacetaldehyde reductase (NADH)
Reaction: isethionate + NAD+ = 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
Glossary: isethionate = 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate
2-sulfoacetaldehyde = 2-oxoethanesulfonate
Other name(s): sarD (gene name); tauF (gene name); sqwF (gene name); BkTauF
Systematic name: isethionate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzymes from the bacteria Bilophila wadsworthia and Clostridium sp. MSTE9 catalyse the reaction only in the reduction direction. In the bacterium Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense the optimal reaction pH for sulfoacetaldehyde reduction is 7.5, while that for isethionate oxidation is 10.0. cf. EC 1.1.1.313, sulfoacetaldehyde reductase (NADPH).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Peck, S.C., Denger, K., Burrichter, A., Irwin, S.M., Balskus, E.P. and Schleheck, D. A glycyl radical enzyme enables hydrogen sulfide production by the human intestinal bacterium Bilophila wadsworthia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 (2019) 3171–3176. [DOI] [PMID: 30718429]
2.  Xing, M., Wei, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., Lin, L., Hu, Y., Hua, G.,, N. Nanjaraj Urs, A., Liu, D., Wang, F., Guo, C., Tong, Y., Li, M., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H., Yuchi, Z. and Zhang, Y. Radical-mediated C-S bond cleavage in C2 sulfonate degradation by anaerobic bacteria. Nat. Commun. 10:1609 (2019). [DOI] [PMID: 30962433]
3.  Zhou, Y., Wei, Y., Nanjaraj Urs, A.N., Lin, L., Xu, T., Hu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H., Yuchi, Z. and Zhang, Y. Identification and characterization of a new sulfoacetaldehyde reductase from the human gut bacterium Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense. Biosci. Rep. 39 (2019) . [DOI] [PMID: 31123167]
4.  Liu, J., Wei, Y., Ma, K., An, J., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H. and Zhang, Y. Mechanistically diverse pathways for sulfoquinovose degradation in bacteria. ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 14740–14750. [DOI]
[EC 1.1.1.433 created 2022]
 
 
EC 1.2.1.97     
Accepted name: 3-sulfolactaldehyde dehydrogenase
Reaction: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S)-3-sulfolactate + NAD(P)H + H+
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Glossary: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate
Other name(s): SLA dehydrogenase
Systematic name: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway. Also acts on succinate semialdehyde.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Felux, A.K., Spiteller, D., Klebensberger, J. and Schleheck, D. Entner-Doudoroff pathway for sulfoquinovose degradation in Pseudomonas putida SQ1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E4298–E4305. [DOI] [PMID: 26195800]
[EC 1.2.1.97 created 2015]
 
 
EC 1.14.14.181     
Accepted name: sulfoquinovose monooxygenase
Reaction: 6-sulfo-D-quinovose + FMNH2 + O2 = 6-dehydro-D-glucose + FMN + sulfite + H2O
Glossary: D-quinovose = 6-deoxy-D-glucopyranose
6-dehydro-D-glucose = 6-oxo-D-quinovose
Other name(s): 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose monooxygenase; smoC (gene name); squD (gene name)
Systematic name: 6-sulfo-D-quinovose,FMNH2:oxygen oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacteria Agrobacterium fabrum and Rhizobium oryzae, is involved in a D-sulfoquinovose degradation pathway. FMNH2 is provided by an associated FMN reductase [SmoA, EC 1.5.1.42, FMN reductase (NADH)].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Liu, J., Wei, Y., Ma, K., An, J., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H. and Zhang, Y. Mechanistically diverse pathways for sulfoquinovose degradation in bacteria. ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 14740–14750. [DOI]
2.  Sharma, M., Lingford, J.P., Petricevic, M., Snow, A.J.D., Zhang, Y., Jarva, M.A., Mui, J.W., Scott, N.E., Saunders, E.C., Mao, R., Epa, R., da Silva, B.M., Pires, D.E.V., Ascher, D.B., McConville, M.J., Davies, G.J., Williams, S.J. and Goddard-Borger, E.D. Oxidative desulfurization pathway for complete catabolism of sulfoquinovose by bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 119 (2022) e2116022119. [DOI] [PMID: 35074914]
[EC 1.14.14.181 created 20022]
 
 
EC 2.2.1.14     
Accepted name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose transaldolase
Reaction: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde + β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate
Glossary: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate
Other name(s): sftT (gene name)
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate glyceronetransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Bacillus aryabhattai SOS1, is involved in a degradation pathway for 6-sulfo-D-quinovose. The enzyme can also use D-erythrose 4-phosphate as the acceptor, forming D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Frommeyer, B., Fiedler, A.W., Oehler, S.R., Hanson, B.T., Loy, A., Franchini, P., Spiteller, D. and Schleheck, D. Environmental and intestinal phylum Firmicutes bacteria metabolize the plant sugar sulfoquinovose via a 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose transaldolase pathway. iScience 23:101510 (2020). [DOI] [PMID: 32919372]
[EC 2.2.1.14 created 2021]
 
 
EC 2.2.1.15     
Accepted name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose transketolase
Reaction: (1) 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate = D-xylulose-5-phosphate + 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrose
(2) 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrulose + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate = D-xylulose-5-phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde
Other name(s): 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-erythrulose transketolase; sqwGH (gene name)
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose:D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate glycolaldehydetransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Clostridium sp. MSTE9, is involved in a D-sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Liu, J., Wei, Y., Ma, K., An, J., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H. and Zhang, Y. Mechanistically diverse pathways for sulfoquinovose degradation in bacteria. ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 14740–14750. [DOI]
[EC 2.2.1.15 created 2022]
 
 
EC 2.7.1.184     
Accepted name: sulfofructose kinase
Reaction: ATP + 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose = ADP + 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose 1-phosphate
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Other name(s): yihV (gene name)
Systematic name: ATP:6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose 1-phosphotransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, is involved in the degradation pathway of sulfoquinovose, the polar headgroup of sulfolipids found in the photosynthetic membranes of all higher plants, mosses, ferns, algae, and most photosynthetic bacteria, as well as the surface layer of some archaea.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Denger, K., Weiss, M., Felux, A.K., Schneider, A., Mayer, C., Spiteller, D., Huhn, T., Cook, A.M. and Schleheck, D. Sulphoglycolysis in Escherichia coli K-12 closes a gap in the biogeochemical sulphur cycle. Nature 507 (2014) 114–117. [DOI] [PMID: 24463506]
[EC 2.7.1.184 created 2014]
 
 
EC 3.1.1.99     
Accepted name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfogluconolactonase
Reaction: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Other name(s): SGL lactonase
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucono-1,5-lactone lactonohydrolase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Felux, A.K., Spiteller, D., Klebensberger, J. and Schleheck, D. Entner-Doudoroff pathway for sulfoquinovose degradation in Pseudomonas putida SQ1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E4298–E4305. [DOI] [PMID: 26195800]
[EC 3.1.1.99 created 2016]
 
 
EC 3.2.1.199     
Accepted name: sulfoquinovosidase
Reaction: a 6-sulfo-α-D-quinovosyl diacylglycerol + H2O = 6-sulfo-α-D-quinovose + a 1,2-diacylglycerol
Glossary: quinovose = 6-deoxy-D-glucopyranose
Other name(s): yihQ (gene name); 6-sulfo-α-D-quinovosyl diacylglycerol 6-sulfo-D-quinovohydrolase
Systematic name: 6-sulfo-α-D-quinovosyl diacylglycerol 6-sulfo-D-quinovohydrolase (configuration-retaining)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida, hydrolyses terminal non-reducing α-sulfoquinovoside residues in α-sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerides and α-sulfoquinovosyl glycerol using a retaining mechanism. The enzyme belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase GH31 family.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Shibuya, I. and Benson, A. A. Hydrolysis of α-sulphoquinovosides by β-galactosidase. Nature 192 (1961) 1186–1187. [DOI]
2.  Speciale, G., Jin, Y., Davies, G.J., Williams, S.J. and Goddard-Borger, E.D. YihQ is a sulfoquinovosidase that cleaves sulfoquinovosyl diacylglyceride sulfolipids. Nat. Chem. Biol. 12 (2016) 215–217. [DOI] [PMID: 26878550]
[EC 3.2.1.199 created 2016]
 
 
EC 3.13.1.1     
Accepted name: UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose + H2O = UDP-α-D-glucose + sulfite
For diagram of UDP-glucose, UDP-galactose and UDP-glucuronate biosynthesis, click here
Other name(s): sulfite:UDP-glucose sulfotransferase; UDPsulfoquinovose synthase; UDP-6-sulfo-6-deoxyglucose sulfohydrolase
Systematic name: UDP-6-sulfo-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose sulfohydrolase
Comments: Requires NAD+, which appears to oxidize UDP-α-D-glucose to UDP-4-dehydroglucose, which dehydrates to UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxygluc-5-enose, to which sulfite is added. The reaction is completed when the substrate is rehydrogenated at C-4. The enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana is specific for UDP-Glc and sulfite.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Essigmann, B., Gler, S., Narang, R.A., Linke, D. and Benning, C. Phosphate availability affects the thylakoid lipid composition and the expression of SQD1, a gene required for sulfolipid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 1950–1955. [DOI] [PMID: 9465123]
2.  Essigmann, B., Hespenheide, B.M., Kuhn, L.A. and Benning, C. Prediction of the active-site structure and NAD+ binding in SQD1, a protein essential for sulfolipid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 369 (1999) 30–41. [DOI] [PMID: 10462438]
3.  Mulichak, A.M., Theisen, M.J., Essigmann, B., Benning, C. and Garavito, R.M. Crystal structure of SQD1, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the plant sulfolipid headgroup donor UDP-sulfoquinovose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 13097–13102. [DOI] [PMID: 10557279]
4.  Sanda, S., Leustek, T., Theisen, M., Garavito, R.M. and Benning, C. Recombinant Arabidopsis SQD1 converts UDP-glucose and sulfite to the sulfolipid head group precursor UDP-sulfoquinovose in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 3941–3946. [DOI] [PMID: 11073956]
[EC 3.13.1.1 created 2001, modified 2010]
 
 
EC 4.1.2.57     
Accepted name: sulfofructosephosphate aldolase
Reaction: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose 1-phosphate = glycerone phosphate + (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Glossary: glycerone phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate = 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl phosphate
(2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate
Other name(s): yihT (gene name)
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde-lyase (glycerone-phosphate-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, is involved in the degradation pathway of sulfoquinovose, the polar headgroup of sulfolipids found in the photosynthetic membranes of all higher plants, mosses, ferns, algae, and most photosynthetic bacteria, as well as the surface layer of some archaea.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Denger, K., Weiss, M., Felux, A.K., Schneider, A., Mayer, C., Spiteller, D., Huhn, T., Cook, A.M. and Schleheck, D. Sulphoglycolysis in Escherichia coli K-12 closes a gap in the biogeochemical sulphur cycle. Nature 507 (2014) 114–117. [DOI] [PMID: 24463506]
[EC 4.1.2.57 created 2014]
 
 
EC 4.1.2.58     
Accepted name: 2-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfogluconate aldolase
Reaction: 2-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate = (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde + pyruvate
Glossary: (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate
Other name(s): KDSG aldolase
Systematic name: 2-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate (2S)-3-sulfolactaldehyde-lyase (pyruvate-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Felux, A.K., Spiteller, D., Klebensberger, J. and Schleheck, D. Entner-Doudoroff pathway for sulfoquinovose degradation in Pseudomonas putida SQ1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E4298–E4305. [DOI] [PMID: 26195800]
[EC 4.1.2.58 created 2016]
 
 
EC 4.2.1.162     
Accepted name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate dehydratase
Reaction: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate = 2-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate + H2O
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Other name(s): SG dehydratase
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate hydro-lyase (2-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfo-D-gluconate-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Felux, A.K., Spiteller, D., Klebensberger, J. and Schleheck, D. Entner-Doudoroff pathway for sulfoquinovose degradation in Pseudomonas putida SQ1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 (2015) E4298–E4305. [DOI] [PMID: 26195800]
[EC 4.2.1.162 created 2016]
 
 
EC 4.3.1.30     
Accepted name: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose ammonia-lyase
Reaction: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor = dTDP-3-dehydro-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose + NH3 + L-methionine + 5′-deoxyadenosine + acceptor
For diagram of dTDP-D-desosamine biosynthesis, click here
Other name(s): desII (gene name); eryCV (gene name); MegCV
Systematic name: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose ammonia lyase (dTDP-3-dehydro-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranose-forming)
Comments: The enzyme, which is a member of the ’AdoMet radical’ (radical SAM) family, is involved in biosynthesis of TDP-α-D-desosamine. The reaction starts by the transfer of an electron from the reduced form of the enzyme’s [4Fe-4S] cluster to S-adenosyl-L-methionine, spliting it into methionine and the radical 5-deoxyadenosin-5′-yl, which attacks the sugar substrate.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Szu, P.H., Ruszczycky, M.W., Choi, S.H., Yan, F. and Liu, H.W. Characterization and mechanistic studies of DesII: a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of TDP-D-desosamine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009) 14030–14042. [DOI] [PMID: 19746907]
2.  Ruszczycky, M.W., Choi, S.H. and Liu, H.W. Stoichiometry of the redox neutral deamination and oxidative dehydrogenation reactions catalyzed by the radical SAM enzyme DesII. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010) 2359–2369. [DOI] [PMID: 20121093]
3.  Ruszczycky, M.W., Choi, S.H., Mansoorabadi, S.O. and Liu, H.W. Mechanistic studies of the radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine enzyme DesII: EPR characterization of a radical intermediate generated during its catalyzed dehydrogenation of TDP-D-quinovose. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 7292–7295. [DOI] [PMID: 21513273]
[EC 4.3.1.30 created 2011]
 
 
EC 5.1.3.43     
Accepted name: sulfoquinovose mutarotase
Reaction: 6-sulfo-α-D-quinovose = 6-sulfo-β-D-quinovose
Systematic name: 6-sulfo-D-quinovose 1-epimerase
Comments: The enzyme is found in bacteria that possess sulfoglycolytic pathways. The enzyme can also act on other aldohexoses such as D-galactose, D-glucose, D-glucose-6-phosphate, and D-glucuronate, but with lower efficiency. Does not act on D-mannose.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Abayakoon, P., Lingford, J.P., Jin, Y., Bengt, C., Davies, G.J., Yao, S., Goddard-Borger, E.D. and Williams, S.J. Discovery and characterization of a sulfoquinovose mutarotase using kinetic analysis at equilibrium by exchange spectroscopy. Biochem. J. 475 (2018) 1371–1383. [PMID: 29535276]
[EC 5.1.3.43 created 2019]
 
 
EC 5.3.1.31     
Accepted name: sulfoquinovose isomerase
Reaction: (1) β-sulfoquinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose
(2) β-sulfoquinovose = 6-sulfo-D-rhamnose
For diagram of sulphoglycolysis of sulfoquinovose, click here
Glossary: sulfoquinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucopyranose
Other name(s): yihS (gene name)
Systematic name: 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-β-D-glucopyranose aldose-ketose-isomerase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, is involved in the degradation pathway of sulfoquinovose, the polar headgroup of sulfolipids found in the photosynthetic membranes of all higher plants, mosses, ferns, algae, and most photosynthetic bacteria, as well as the surface layer of some archaea.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Denger, K., Weiss, M., Felux, A.K., Schneider, A., Mayer, C., Spiteller, D., Huhn, T., Cook, A.M. and Schleheck, D. Sulphoglycolysis in Escherichia coli K-12 closes a gap in the biogeochemical sulphur cycle. Nature 507 (2014) 114–117. [DOI] [PMID: 24463506]
2.  Sharma, M., Abayakoon, P., Epa, R., Jin, Y., Lingford, J.P., Shimada, T., Nakano, M., Mui, J.W., Ishihama, A., Goddard-Borger, E.D., Davies, G.J. and Williams, S.J. Molecular basis of sulfosugar selectivity in sulfoglycolysis. ACS Cent. Sci. 7 (2021) 476–487. [DOI] [PMID: 33791429]
[EC 5.3.1.31 created 2014, modified 2022]
 
 
EC 5.3.1.37     
Accepted name: 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrose isomerase
Reaction: 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrose = 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrulose
Other name(s): sqwI (gene name)
Systematic name: 4-deoxy-4-sulfo-D-erythrose ketose-aldose isomerase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Clostridium sp. MSTE9, is involved in a D-sulfoquinovose degradation pathway.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Liu, J., Wei, Y., Ma, K., An, J., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Ang, E.L., Zhao, H. and Zhang, Y. Mechanistically diverse pathways for sulfoquinovose degradation in bacteria. ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 14740–14750. [DOI]
[EC 5.3.1.37 created 2022]
 
 


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