The Enzyme Database

Your query returned 1 entry.    printer_iconPrintable version

EC 7.2.4.1     
Accepted name: carboxybiotin decarboxylase
Reaction: a carboxybiotinyl-[protein] + n Na+[side 1] + H+[side 2] = CO2 + a biotinyl-[protein] + n Na+[side 2] (n = 1–2)
For diagram of the reactions involved in the multienzyme complex malonate decarboxylase, click here
Other name(s): MadB; carboxybiotin protein decarboxylase
Systematic name: carboxybiotinyl-[protein] carboxy-lyase
Comments: The integral membrane protein MadB from the anaerobic bacterium Malonomonas rubra is a component of the multienzyme complex EC 4.1.1.89, biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase. The free energy of the decarboxylation reaction is used to pump Na+ out of the cell. The enzyme is a member of the Na+-translocating decarboxylase family, other members of which include EC 7.2.4.2 [oxaloacetate decarboxylase (Na+ extruding)] and EC 7.2.4.3 [(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase (sodium-transporting)] [2].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Berg, M., Hilbi, H. and Dimroth, P. Sequence of a gene cluster from Malonomonas rubra encoding components of the malonate decarboxylase Na+ pump and evidence for their function. Eur. J. Biochem. 245 (1997) 103–115. [DOI] [PMID: 9128730]
2.  Dimroth, P. and Hilbi, H. Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate. Mol. Microbiol. 25 (1997) 3–10. [DOI] [PMID: 11902724]
[EC 7.2.4.1 created 2008 as EC 4.3.99.2, transferred 2018 to EC 7.2.4.1]
 
 


Data © 2001–2024 IUBMB
Web site © 2005–2024 Andrew McDonald