The Enzyme Database

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EC 2.7.7.97     
Accepted name: 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate adenylyltransferase
Reaction: ATP + 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate = diphosphate + 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilyl-adenylate
Other name(s): acmA (gene name); sibE (gene name); actinomycin synthase I; 4-MHA-activating enzyme; ACMS I; actinomycin synthetase I; 4-MHA pentapeptide lactone synthase AcmA
Systematic name: ATP:3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate adenylyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacteria Streptomyces anulatus and Streptosporangium sibiricum, activates 3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate, a precursor of actinomycin antibiotics and the antitumor antibiotic sibiromycin, to an adenylate form, so it can be loaded onto a dedicated aryl-carrier protein.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Pfennig, F., Schauwecker, F. and Keller, U. Molecular characterization of the genes of actinomycin synthetase I and of a 4-methyl-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid carrier protein involved in the assembly of the acylpeptide chain of actinomycin in Streptomyces. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 12508–12516. [DOI] [PMID: 10212227]
2.  Giessen, T.W., Kraas, F.I. and Marahiel, M.A. A four-enzyme pathway for 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylanthranilic acid formation and incorporation into the antitumor antibiotic sibiromycin. Biochemistry 50 (2011) 5680–5692. [DOI] [PMID: 21612226]
[EC 2.7.7.97 created 2016]
 
 


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