ExplorEnz: EC 2.7.1.165

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2.7.1.165

Accepted name:

glycerate 2-kinase

Reaction:

ATP + D-glycerate = ADP + 2-phospho-D-glycerate

For diagram of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, click here

Other name(s):

D-glycerate-2-kinase; glycerate kinase (2-phosphoglycerate forming); ATP:(R)-glycerate 2-phosphotransferase

Systematic name:

ATP:D-glycerate 2-phosphotransferase

Comments:

A key enzyme in the nonphosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway in archaea [1,2]. In the bacterium Hyphomicrobium methylovorum GM2 the enzyme is involved in formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway) [5]. In Escherichia coli the enzyme is involved in D-glucarate/D-galactarate degradation [6]. The enzyme requires a divalent metal ion [1].

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB

References:

1.	Liu, B., Wu, L., Liu, T., Hong, Y., Shen, Y. and Ni, J. A MOFRL family glycerate kinase from the thermophilic crenarchaeon, Sulfolobus tokodaii, with unique enzymatic properties. Biotechnol. Lett. 31 (2009) 1937–1941. [DOI] [PMID: 19690808]
2.	Reher, M., Bott, M. and Schonheit, P. Characterization of glycerate kinase (2-phosphoglycerate forming), a key enzyme of the nonphosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, from the thermoacidophilic euryarchaeon Picrophilus torridus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 259 (2006) 113–119. [DOI] [PMID: 16684110]
3.	Liu, B., Hong, Y., Wu, L., Li, Z., Ni, J., Sheng, D. and Shen, Y. A unique highly thermostable 2-phosphoglycerate forming glycerate kinase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii: gene cloning, expression and characterization. Extremophiles 11 (2007) 733–739. [DOI] [PMID: 17563835]
4.	Noh, M., Jung, J.H. and Lee, S.B. Purification and characterization of glycerate kinase from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum: an enzyme belonging to the second glycerate kinase family. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 11 (2006) 344–350.
5.	Yoshida, T., Fukuta, K., Mitsunaga, T., Yamada, H. and Izumi, Y. Purification and characterization of glycerate kinase from a serine-producing methylotroph, Hyphomicrobium methylovorum GM2. Eur. J. Biochem. 210 (1992) 849–854. [DOI] [PMID: 1336459]
6.	Hubbard, B.K., Koch, M., Palmer, D.R., Babbitt, P.C. and Gerlt, J.A. Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: characterization of the (D)-glucarate/galactarate catabolic pathway in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 37 (1998) 14369–14375. [DOI] [PMID: 9772162]

[EC 2.7.1.165 created 2010]