The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.1.1.133     
Accepted name: dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase
Reaction: dTDP-β-L-rhamnose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose + NADPH + H+
For diagram of dtdp-6-deoxyhexose biosynthesis, click here and for diagram of 6-deoxyhexose biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
dTDP-4-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
Other name(s): dTDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose reductase; dTDP-4-ketorhamnose reductase; TDP-4-keto-rhamnose reductase; thymidine diphospho-4-ketorhamnose reductase; dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase; dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
Systematic name: dTDP-β-L-rhamnose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
Comments: In the reverse direction, reduction on the 4-position of the hexose moiety takes place only while the substrate is bound to another enzyme that catalyses epimerization at C-3 and C-5; the complex has been referred to as dTDP-L-rhamnose synthase.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 37250-64-9
References:
1.  Melo, A. and Glaser, L. The mechanism of 6-deoxyhexose synthesis. II. Conversion of deoxythymidine diphosphate 4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose to deoxythymidine diphosphate L-rhamnose. J. Biol. Chem. 243 (1968) 1475–1478. [PMID: 4384782]
[EC 1.1.1.133 created 1972]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.134     
Accepted name: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose + NADPH + H+
Glossary: dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose = dTDP-β-L-pneumose
Other name(s): thymidine diphospho-6-deoxy-L-talose dehydrogenase; TDP-6-deoxy-L-talose dehydrogenase; dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose dehydrogenase (4-reductase); dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
Systematic name: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
Comments: Oxidation on the 4-position of the hexose moiety takes place only while the substrate is bound to another enzyme that catalyses epimerization at C-3 and C-5.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 37250-65-0
References:
1.  Gaugler, R.W. and Gabriel, O. Biological mechanisms involved in the formation of deoxy sugars. VII. Biosynthesis of 6-deoxy-L-talose. J. Biol. Chem. 248 (1973) 6041–6049. [PMID: 4199258]
[EC 1.1.1.134 created 1972]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.339     
Accepted name: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose + NAD+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose + NADH + H+
Glossary: dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose = dTDP-β-L-pneumose
Other name(s): tll (gene name)
Systematic name: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose:NAD+ 4-oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme has been characterized from the bacterium Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, in which it participates in the biosynthesis of the serotype c-specific polysaccharide antigen. Shows no activity with NADP+.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Nakano, Y., Suzuki, N., Yoshida, Y., Nezu, T., Yamashita, Y. and Koga, T. Thymidine diphosphate-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase synthesizing dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 6806–6812. [DOI] [PMID: 10702238]
[EC 1.1.1.339 created 2012]
 
 
EC 1.1.1.344     
Accepted name: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose 4-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
Reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose + NAD(P)+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose + NAD(P)H + H+
Glossary: dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose = dTDP-β-L-pneumose
Other name(s): tal (gene name)
Systematic name: dTDP-6-deoxy-β-L-talose:NAD(P)+ 4-oxidoreductase
Comments: The enzyme works equally well with NAD+ and NADP+.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Karki, S., Yoo, H.G., Kwon, S.Y., Suh, J.W. and Kwon, H.J. Cloning and in vitro characterization of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose biosynthetic genes from Kitasatospora kifunensis featuring the dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase that synthesizes dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose. Carbohydr. Res. 345 (2010) 1958–1962. [DOI] [PMID: 20667525]
[EC 1.1.1.344 created 2013]
 
 
EC 5.1.3.13     
Accepted name: dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase
Reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose
For diagram of dtdp-6-deoxyhexose biosynthesis, click here and for diagram of 6-deoxyhexose biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-mannose
Other name(s): dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase; dTDP-L-rhamnose synthase; thymidine diphospho-4-ketorhamnose 3,5-epimerase; TDP-4-ketorhamnose 3,5-epimerase; dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase; TDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-3,5-epimerase
Systematic name: dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase
Comments: The enzyme occurs in a complex with EC 1.1.1.133 dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 37318-39-1
References:
1.  Gaugler, R.W. and Gabriel, O. Biological mechanisms involved in the formation of deoxy sugars. VII. Biosynthesis of 6-deoxy-L-talose. J. Biol. Chem. 248 (1973) 6041–6049. [PMID: 4199258]
2.  Melo, A. and Glaser, L. The mechanism of 6-deoxyhexose synthesis. II. Conversion of deoxythymidine diphosphate 4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose to deoxythymidine diphosphate L-rhamnose. J. Biol. Chem. 243 (1968) 1475–1478. [PMID: 4384782]
[EC 5.1.3.13 created 1972]
 
 


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