EC |
1.8.4.13 |
Accepted name: |
L-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase |
Reaction: |
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin |
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For diagram of reaction, click here and for mechanism of reaction, click here |
Other name(s): |
fSMsr; methyl sulfoxide reductase I and II; acetylmethionine sulfoxide reductase; methionine sulfoxide reductase; L-methionine:oxidized-thioredoxin S-oxidoreductase; methionine-S-oxide reductase; free-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase |
Systematic name: |
L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase |
Comments: |
Requires NADPH [2]. The reaction occurs in the opposite direction to that given above. Dithiothreitol can replace reduced thioredoxin. L-Methionine (R)-S-oxide is not a substrate [see EC 1.8.4.14, L-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase]. |
Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB |
References: |
1. |
Black, S., Harte, E.M., Hudson, B. and Wartofsky, L. A specific enzymatic reduction of L-(-)methionine sulfoxide and a related nonspecific reduction of diulfides. J. Biol. Chem. 235 (1960) 2910–2916. |
2. |
Ejiri, S.-I., Weissbach, H. and Brot, N. Reduction of methionine sulfoxide to methionine by Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 139 (1979) 161–164. [PMID: 37234] |
3. |
Ejiri, S.-I., Weissbach, H. and Brot, N. The purification of methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli. Anal. Biochem. 102 (1980) 393–398. [DOI] [PMID: 6999943] |
4. |
Weissbach, H., Resnick, L. and Brot, N. Methionine sulfoxide reductases: history and cellular role in protecting against oxidative damage. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1703 (2005) 203–212. [DOI] [PMID: 15680228] |
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[EC 1.8.4.13 created 1984 as EC 1.8.4.5, part transferred 2006 to EC 1.8.4.13] |
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