The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.3.3.18     
Accepted name: 5-bromoskatole synthase
Reaction: 5-bromo-L-tryptophan + O2 = 5-bromoskatole + cyanide + CO2 + H2O2
Glossary: 5-bromoskatole = 5-bromo-3-methyl-1H-indole
Other name(s): SktA; skatole synthase
Systematic name: 5-bromo-L-tryptophan:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-bromoskatole forming)
Comments: The enzyme, isolated from the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme, requires Fe(II). It is an oxygen-dependent diiron oxidase. The C-2 hydrogen of tryptophan is transferred in the reaction to the methyl group of skatole. The enzyme also acts on L-tryptophan, forming skatole.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Adak, S., Calderone, L.A., Krueger, A., Pandelia, M.E. and Moore, B.S. Single-enzyme conversion of tryptophan to skatole and cyanide expands the mechanistic competence of diiron oxidases. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 147 (2025) 6326–6331. [DOI] [PMID: 39939147]
[EC 1.3.3.18 created 2025]
 
 


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