ExplorEnz: EC 1.14.14.74

1.14.14.74

Accepted name:

albendazole monooxygenase (hydroxylating)

Reaction:

albendazole + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O₂ = hydroxyalbendazole + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H₂O

Glossary:

albendazole = methyl [5-(propylsulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate
hydroxyalbendazole = methyl [5-(3-hydroxypropylsulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate

Other name(s):

CYP2J2 (gene name)

Systematic name:

albendazole,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating)

Comments:

CYP2J2 is a microsomal cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase that catalyses the hydroxylation of the terminal carbon of the propylsulfanyl chain in albendazole, a broad-spectrum anthelmintic used against gastrointestinal nematodes and the larval stages of cestodes. cf. EC 1.14.14.73, albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming).

References:

Wu, Z., Lee, D., Joo, J., Shin, J.H., Kang, W., Oh, S., Lee, D.Y., Lee, S.J., Yea, S.S., Lee, H.S., Lee, T. and Liu, K.H. CYP2J2 and CYP2C19 are the major enzymes responsible for metabolism of albendazole and fenbendazole in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450 assay systems. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 57 (2013) 5448–5456. [PMID: 23959307]

[EC 1.14.14.74 created 2018]