ExplorEnz: EC 1.14.14.109

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1.14.14.109

Accepted name:

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase

Reaction:

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O₂ = 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + H₂O

For diagram of benzoxazinone biosynthesis, click here

Glossary:

2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one = HBOA

Other name(s):

BX4 (gene name); CYP71C1 (gene name)

Systematic name:

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming)

Comments:

A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein. The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelophatic benzoxazinoids in some plants, most commonly from the family of Poaceae (grasses).

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, Gene, KEGG, MetaCyc

References:

1.	Glawischnig, E., Grun, S., Frey, M. and Gierl, A. Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases of DIBOA biosynthesis: specificity and conservation among grasses. Phytochemistry 50 (1999) 925–930. [DOI] [PMID: 10385992]
2.	Frey, M., Chomet, P., Glawischnig, E., Stettner, C., Grün, S., Winklmair, A., Eisenreich, W., Bacher, A., Meeley, R.B., Briggs, S.P., Simcox, K. and Gierl, A. Analysis of a chemical plant defense mechanism in grasses. Science 277 (1997) 696–699. [DOI] [PMID: 9235894]
3.	Spiteller, P., Glawischnig, E., Gierl, A. and Steglich, W. Studies on the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (HBOA) from 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one in Zea mays. Phytochemistry 57 (2001) 373–376. [DOI] [PMID: 11393516]

[EC 1.14.14.109 created 2012 as EC 1.14.13.139, transferred 2018 to EC 1.14.14.109]