The Enzyme Database

Your query returned 4 entries.    printer_iconPrintable version

EC 1.14.11.58     
Accepted name: ornithine lipid ester-linked acyl 2-hydroxylase
Reaction: an ornithine lipid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 2-hydroxyornithine lipid + succinate + CO2
Glossary: an ornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-3-(acyloxy)acyl]-L-ornithine
a 2-hydroxyornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-3-(2-hydroxyacyloxy)acyl]-L-ornithine
Other name(s): olsC (gene name)
Systematic name: ornithine lipid,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (ester-linked acyl 2-hydroxylase)
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Rhizobium tropici, catalyses the hydroxylation of C-2 of the fatty acyl group that is ester-linked to the 3-hydroxy position of the amide-linked fatty acid.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Rojas-Jimenez, K., Sohlenkamp, C., Geiger, O., Martinez-Romero, E., Werner, D. and Vinuesa, P. A ClC chloride channel homolog and ornithine-containing membrane lipids of Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 are involved in symbiotic efficiency and acid tolerance. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 18 (2005) 1175–1185. [DOI] [PMID: 16353552]
2.  Vences-Guzman, M.A., Guan, Z., Ormeno-Orrillo, E., Gonzalez-Silva, N., Lopez-Lara, I.M., Martinez-Romero, E., Geiger, O. and Sohlenkamp, C. Hydroxylated ornithine lipids increase stress tolerance in Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. Mol. Microbiol. 79 (2011) 1496–1514. [DOI] [PMID: 21205018]
[EC 1.14.11.58 created 2018]
 
 
EC 2.1.1.344     
Accepted name: ornithine lipid N-methyltransferase
Reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an ornithine lipid = 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + an N,N,N-trimethylornithine lipid (overall reaction)
(1a) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an ornithine lipid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + an N-methylornithine lipid
(1b) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an N-methylornithine lipid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + an N,N-dimethylornithine lipid
(1c) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an N,N-dimethylornithine lipid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + an N,N,N-trimethylornithine lipid
Glossary: an ornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-3-(acyloxy)acyl]-L-ornithine
Other name(s): olsG (gene name)
Systematic name: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:ornithine lipid N-methyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Singulisphaera acidiphila, catalyses three successive methylations of the terminal δ-nitrogen in ornithine lipids.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Escobedo-Hinojosa, W.I., Vences-Guzman, M.A., Schubotz, F., Sandoval-Calderon, M., Summons, R.E., Lopez-Lara, I.M., Geiger, O. and Sohlenkamp, C. OlsG (Sinac_1600) is an ornithine lipid N-methyltransferase from the planctomycete Singulisphaera acidiphila. J. Biol. Chem. 290 (2015) 15102–15111. [DOI] [PMID: 25925947]
[EC 2.1.1.344 created 2017]
 
 
EC 2.3.1.270     
Accepted name: lyso-ornithine lipid O-acyltransferase
Reaction: a lyso-ornithine lipid + an acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = an ornithine lipid + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein]
Glossary: a lyso-ornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-L-ornithine
an ornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-3-(acyloxy)acyl]-L-ornithine
Other name(s): olsA (gene name)
Systematic name: Nα-[(3R)-hydroxy-acyl]-L-ornithine O-acyltransferase
Comments: This bacterial enzyme catalyses the second step in the formation of ornithine lipids.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Weissenmayer, B., Gao, J.L., Lopez-Lara, I.M. and Geiger, O. Identification of a gene required for the biosynthesis of ornithine-derived lipids. Mol. Microbiol. 45 (2002) 721–733. [PMID: 12139618]
2.  Aygun-Sunar, S., Bilaloglu, R., Goldfine, H. and Daldal, F. Rhodobacter capsulatus OlsA is a bifunctional enzyme active in both ornithine lipid and phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 189 (2007) 8564–8574. [PMID: 17921310]
3.  Lewenza, S., Falsafi, R., Bains, M., Rohs, P., Stupak, J., Sprott, G.D. and Hancock, R.E. The olsA gene mediates the synthesis of an ornithine lipid in Pseudomonas aeruginosa during growth under phosphate-limiting conditions, but is not involved in antimicrobial peptide susceptibility. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 320 (2011) 95–102. [DOI] [PMID: 21535098]
[EC 2.3.1.270 created 2018]
 
 
EC 2.3.2.30     
Accepted name: L-ornithine Nα-acyltransferase
Reaction: L-ornithine + a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a lyso-ornithine lipid + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein]
Glossary: a lyso-ornithine lipid = an Nα-[(3R)-hydroxy-acyl]-L-ornithine
Other name(s): olsB (gene name)
Systematic name: L-ornithine Nα-(3R)-3-hydroxy-acyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme, found in bacteria, catalyses the first step in the biosynthesis of ornithine lipids.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Gao, J.L., Weissenmayer, B., Taylor, A.M., Thomas-Oates, J., Lopez-Lara, I.M. and Geiger, O. Identification of a gene required for the formation of lyso-ornithine lipid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ornithine-containing lipids. Mol. Microbiol. 53 (2004) 1757–1770. [DOI] [PMID: 15341653]
2.  Vences-Guzman, M.A., Guan, Z., Bermudez-Barrientos, J.R., Geiger, O. and Sohlenkamp, C. Agrobacteria lacking ornithine lipids induce more rapid tumour formation. Environ. Microbiol. 15 (2013) 895–906. [DOI] [PMID: 22958119]
[EC 2.3.2.30 created 2017]
 
 


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