The Enzyme Database

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EC 2.1.1.284     
Accepted name: 8-demethylnovobiocic acid C8-methyltransferase
Reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 8-demethylnovobiocic acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + novobiocic acid
For diagram of novobiocin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: novobiocic acid = N-(2,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl) benzamide
Other name(s): NovO
Systematic name: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:8-demethylnovobiocic acid C8-methyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the aminocoumarin antibiotic novobiocin.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Pacholec, M., Tao, J. and Walsh, C.T. CouO and NovO: C-methyltransferases for tailoring the aminocoumarin scaffold in coumermycin and novobiocin antibiotic biosynthesis. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 14969–14976. [DOI] [PMID: 16274243]
[EC 2.1.1.284 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.302     
Accepted name: L-demethylnoviosyl transferase
Reaction: dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose + novobiocic acid = dTDP + demethyldecarbamoyl novobiocin
For diagram of novobiocin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: novobiocic acid = N-(2,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose = dTDP-6-deoxy-5-methyl-β-L-altropyranose = dTDP-(2S,3R,4R,5R)-6,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
demethyldecarbamoyl novobiocin = N-{7-[(6-deoxy-5-methyl-β-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
Other name(s): novM (gene name); dTDP-β-L-noviose:novobiocic acid 7-O-noviosyltransferase; L-noviosyl transferase
Systematic name: dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose:novobiocic acid 7-O-[4-O-demethyl-L-noviosyl]transferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the aminocoumarin antibiotic, novobiocin.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Freel Meyers, C.L., Oberthur, M., Anderson, J.W., Kahne, D. and Walsh, C.T. Initial characterization of novobiocic acid noviosyl transferase activity of NovM in biosynthesis of the antibiotic novobiocin. Biochemistry 42 (2003) 4179–4189. [DOI] [PMID: 12680772]
2.  Albermann, C., Soriano, A., Jiang, J., Vollmer, H., Biggins, J.B., Barton, W.A., Lesniak, J., Nikolov, D.B. and Thorson, J.S. Substrate specificity of NovM: implications for novobiocin biosynthesis and glycorandomization. Org. Lett. 5 (2003) 933–936. [DOI] [PMID: 12633109]
[EC 2.4.1.302 created 2013, modified 2016]
 
 
EC 6.3.1.15     
Accepted name: 8-demethylnovobiocic acid synthase
Reaction: ATP + 4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate + 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin = AMP + diphosphate + 8-demethylnovobiocic acid
For diagram of novobiocin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: 8-demethylnovobiocic acid = N-(2,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
Other name(s): novL (gene name); novobiocin ligase; novobiocic acid synthetase (misleading); 8-desmethyl-novobiocic acid synthetase; 8-demethylnovobiocic acid synthetase; 3-dimethylallyl-4-hydroxybenzoate:3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin ligase (AMP-forming)
Systematic name: 4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate:3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin ligase (AMP-forming)
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the aminocoumarin antibiotic novobiocin.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Steffensky, M., Li, S.M. and Heide, L. Cloning, overexpression, and purification of novobiocic acid synthetase from Streptomyces spheroides NCIMB 11891. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 21754–21760. [DOI] [PMID: 10801869]
2.  Pi, N., Meyers, C.L., Pacholec, M., Walsh, C.T. and Leary, J.A. Mass spectrometric characterization of a three-enzyme tandem reaction for assembly and modification of the novobiocin skeleton. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 10036–10041. [DOI] [PMID: 15218104]
3.  Pacholec, M., Tao, J. and Walsh, C.T. CouO and NovO: C-methyltransferases for tailoring the aminocoumarin scaffold in coumermycin and novobiocin antibiotic biosynthesis. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 14969–14976. [DOI] [PMID: 16274243]
[EC 6.3.1.15 created 2013]
 
 


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