The Enzyme Database

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EC 1.1.1.329     
Accepted name: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase
Reaction: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine + NAD(P)+ = 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose + NAD(P)H + H+
For diagram of paromamine biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine = (1R,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-aminocyclohexane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
Other name(s): neoA (gene name); kanK (gene name, ambiguous); kanE (gene name, ambiguous)
Systematic name: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductase
Comments: Requires zinc. Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of several clinically important aminocyclitol antibiotics, including kanamycin, neomycin and ribostamycin. cf. EC 1.1.99.38, 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (AdoMet-dependent).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Kudo, F., Yamamoto, Y., Yokoyama, K., Eguchi, T. and Kakinuma, K. Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine by three crucial enzymes in Streptomyces fradiae NBRC 12773. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 58 (2005) 766–774. [DOI] [PMID: 16506694]
2.  Nepal, K.K., Oh, T.J. and Sohng, J.K. Heterologous production of paromamine in Streptomyces lividans TK24 using kanamycin biosynthetic genes from Streptomyces kanamyceticus ATCC12853. Mol. Cells 27 (2009) 601–608. [DOI] [PMID: 19466609]
[EC 1.1.1.329 created 2012]
 
 
EC 1.1.99.38     
Accepted name: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (AdoMet-dependent)
Reaction: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inosose + 5′-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine
For diagram of paromamine biosynthesis, click here
Other name(s): btrN (gene name); 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (SAM-dependent)
Systematic name: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine 1-oxidoreductase
Comments: Involved in the biosynthetic pathway of the aminoglycoside antibiotics of the butirosin family. The enzyme from Bacillus circulans was shown to be a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) enzyme. cf. EC 1.1.1.329, 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Yokoyama, K., Numakura, M., Kudo, F., Ohmori, D. and Eguchi, T. Characterization and mechanistic study of a radical SAM dehydrogenase in the biosynthesis of butirosin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 15147–15155. [DOI] [PMID: 18001019]
2.  Yokoyama, K., Ohmori, D., Kudo, F. and Eguchi, T. Mechanistic study on the reaction of a radical SAM dehydrogenase BtrN by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry 47 (2008) 8950–8960. [DOI] [PMID: 18672902]
[EC 1.1.99.38 created 2012, modified 2013]
 
 
EC 2.6.1.100     
Accepted name: L-glutamine:2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase
Reaction: L-glutamine + 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose = 2-oxoglutaramate + 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine
For diagram of paromamine biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose = (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexan-1-one
Other name(s): btrR (gene name); neoB (gene name); kanB (gene name)
Systematic name: L-glutamine:2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase
Comments: Involved in the biosynthetic pathways of several clinically important aminocyclitol antibiotics, including kanamycin, butirosin, neomycin and ribostamycin. Also catalyses EC 2.6.1.101, L-glutamine:5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxycyclohexanone aminotransferase [2].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Tamegai, H., Eguchi, T. and Kakinuma, K. First identification of Streptomyces genes involved in the biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycoside antibiotics--genetic and evolutionary analysis of L-glutamine:2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase genes. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 55 (2002) 1016–1018. [PMID: 12546424]
2.  Huang, F., Haydock, S.F., Mironenko, T., Spiteller, D., Li, Y. and Spencer, J.B. The neomycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces fradiae NCIMB 8233: characterisation of an aminotransferase involved in the formation of 2-deoxystreptamine. Org. Biomol. Chem. 3 (2005) 1410–1418. [DOI] [PMID: 15827636]
3.  Kudo, F., Yamamoto, Y., Yokoyama, K., Eguchi, T. and Kakinuma, K. Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine by three crucial enzymes in Streptomyces fradiae NBRC 12773. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 58 (2005) 766–774. [DOI] [PMID: 16506694]
4.  Jnawali, H.N., Subba, B., Liou, K. and Sohng, J.K. Functional characterization of kanB by complementing in engineered Streptomyces fradiae Δneo6::tsr. Biotechnol. Lett. 31 (2009) 869–875. [DOI] [PMID: 19219581]
[EC 2.6.1.100 created 2013]
 
 


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