The Enzyme Database

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EC 4.2.1.167     
Accepted name: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase
Reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA = (E)-glutaconyl-CoA + H2O
Other name(s): hgdAB (gene names)
Systematic name: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA hydro-lyase ((E)-glutaconyl-CoA-forming)
Comments: The enzymes from the bacteria Acidaminococcus fermentans and Clostridium symbiosum are involved in the fermentation of L-glutamate. The enzyme contains [4Fe-4S] clusters, FMNH2 and riboflavin. It must be activated by an activator protein. Once activated, it can catalyse many turnovers.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Buckel, W. The reversible dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate to (E)-glutaconate. Eur. J. Biochem. 106 (1980) 439–447. [DOI] [PMID: 7398622]
2.  Schweiger, G., Dutscho, R. and Buckel, W. Purification of 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Acidaminococcus fermentans. An iron-sulfur protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 169 (1987) 441–448. [DOI] [PMID: 3691501]
3.  Müller, U. and Buckel, W. Activation of (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Acidaminococcus fermentans. Eur. J. Biochem. 230 (1995) 698–704. [DOI] [PMID: 7607244]
4.  Hans, M., Sievers, J., Muller, U., Bill, E., Vorholt, J.A., Linder, D. and Buckel, W. 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium symbiosum. Eur. J. Biochem. 265 (1999) 404–414. [DOI] [PMID: 10491198]
5.  Locher, K.P., Hans, M., Yeh, A.P., Schmid, B., Buckel, W. and Rees, D.C. Crystal structure of the Acidaminococcus fermentans 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase component A. J. Mol. Biol. 307 (2001) 297–308. [DOI] [PMID: 11243821]
6.  Parthasarathy, A., Pierik, A.J., Kahnt, J., Zelder, O. and Buckel, W. Substrate specificity of 2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium symbiosum: toward a bio-based production of adipic acid. Biochemistry 50 (2011) 3540–3550. [DOI] [PMID: 21434666]
[EC 4.2.1.167 created 2016]
 
 


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