The Enzyme Database

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EC 3.6.1.53     
Accepted name: Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase
Reaction: (1) CDP-choline + H2O = CMP + phosphocholine
(2) ADP-D-ribose + H2O = AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate
Other name(s): Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol pyrophosphatase; ADPRibase-Mn
Systematic name: CDP-choline phosphohydrolase
Comments: Requires Mn2+. Unlike EC 3.6.1.13, ADP-ribose diphosphatase, it cannot utilize Mg2+. ADP-D-ribose, CDP-choline, CDP-ethanolamine and ADP are substrates for this enzyme but ADP-D-glucose, UDP-D-glucose, CDP-D-glucose, CDP, CMP and AMP are not hydrolysed [2]. The mammalian enzyme hydrolyses cyclic ADP-ribose to 1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP with ~100-fold lower efficiency than ADP-D-ribose [3]. In rat, the enzyme is found predominantly in thymus and spleen.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Canales, J., Pinto, R.M., Costas, M.J., Hernández, M.T., Miró, A., Bernet, D., Fernández, A. and Cameselle, J.C. Rat liver nucleoside diphosphosugar or diphosphoalcohol pyrophosphatases different from nucleotide pyrophosphatase or phosphodiesterase I: substrate specificities of Mg2+-and/or Mn2+-dependent hydrolases acting on ADP-ribose. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1246 (1995) 167–177. [DOI] [PMID: 7819284]
2.  Canales, J., Fernández, A., Ribeiro, J.M., Cabezas, A., Rodrigues, J.R., Cameselle, J.C. and Costas, M.J. Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol pyrophosphatase: a novel metallophosphoesterase family preferentially expressed in rodent immune cells. Biochem. J. 413 (2008) 103–113. [DOI] [PMID: 18352857]
3.  Canales, J., Fernandez, A., Rodrigues, J.R., Ferreira, R., Ribeiro, J.M., Cabezas, A., Costas, M.J. and Cameselle, J.C. Hydrolysis of the phosphoanhydride linkage of cyclic ADP-ribose by the Mn(2+)-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol pyrophosphatase. FEBS Lett. 583 (2009) 1593–1598. [DOI] [PMID: 19379742]
4.  Rodrigues, J.R., Fernandez, A., Canales, J., Cabezas, A., Ribeiro, J.M., Costas, M.J. and Cameselle, J.C. Characterization of Danio rerio Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase, the structural prototype of the ADPRibase-Mn-like protein family. PLoS One 7:e42249 (2012). [DOI] [PMID: 22848751]
[EC 3.6.1.53 created 2008]
 
 


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