The Enzyme Database

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EC 3.5.4.43     
Accepted name: hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase
Reaction: hydroxyatrazine + H2O = N-isopropylammelide + ethylamine
For diagram of atrazine catabolism, click here
Glossary: hydroxyatrazine = 4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol
N-isopropylammelide = 6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diol
Other name(s): atzB (gene name); 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine ethylaminohydrolase
Systematic name: hydroxyatrazine ethylaminohydrolase
Comments: Contains Zn2+. This bacterial enzyme is involved in degradation of the herbicide atrazine. The enzyme has a broad substrate range, and requires a monohydroxylated s-triazine ring with a minimum of one primary or secondary amine substituent and either a chloride or amine leaving group. It catalyses both deamination and dechlorination reactions.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EAWAG-BBD, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Boundy-Mills, K.L., de Souza, M.L., Mandelbaum, R.T., Wackett, L.P. and Sadowsky, M.J. The atzB gene of Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP encodes the second enzyme of a novel atrazine degradation pathway. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 (1997) 916–923. [PMID: 9055410]
2.  Seffernick, J.L., Aleem, A., Osborne, J.P., Johnson, G., Sadowsky, M.J. and Wackett, L.P. Hydroxyatrazine N-ethylaminohydrolase (AtzB): an amidohydrolase superfamily enzyme catalyzing deamination and dechlorination. J. Bacteriol. 189 (2007) 6989–6997. [DOI] [PMID: 17660279]
[EC 3.5.4.43 created 2000 as EC 3.5.99.3, transferred 2016 to EC 3.5.4.43]
 
 


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