ExplorEnz: EC 3.1.21.10

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3.1.21.10

Accepted name:

crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease

Reaction:

Endonucleolytic cleavage at a junction such as a reciprocal single-stranded crossover between two homologous DNA duplexes (Holliday junction)

Other name(s):

Hje endonuclease; Holliday junction endonuclease CCE1; Holliday junction resolvase; Holliday junction-cleaving endonuclease; Holliday junction-resolving endoribonuclease; RusA Holliday junction resolvase; RusA endonuclease; RuvC endonuclease; SpCCe1 Holliday junction resolvase; crossover junction endoribonuclease; cruciform-cutting endonuclease; endo X3; endonuclease RuvC; endonuclease VII; endonuclease X3; resolving enzyme CCE1

Comments:

The enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has no endonuclease or exonuclease activity on single-stranded or double-stranded DNA molecules that do not contain Holliday junctions.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 99676-43-4

References:

1.	Symington, L.S. and Kolodner, R. Partial purification of an enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that cleaves Holliday junctions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 (1985) 7247–7251. [DOI] [PMID: 3903750]
2.	Shida, T., Iwasaki, H., Saito, A., Kyogoku, Y. and Shinagawa, H. Analysis of substrate specificity of the RuvC holliday junction resolvase with synthetic Holliday junctions. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 26105–26109. [DOI] [PMID: 8824253]
3.	Shah, R., Cosstick, R. and West, S.C. The RuvC protein dimer resolves Holliday junctions by a dual incision mechanism that involves base-specific contacts. EMBO J. 16 (1997) 1464–1472. [DOI] [PMID: 9135161]
4.	Fogg, J.M., Schofield, M.J., White, M.F. and Lilley, D.M. Sequence and functional-group specificity for cleavage of DNA junctions by RuvC of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 38 (1999) 11349–11358. [DOI] [PMID: 10471285]
5.	Lilley, D.M. and White, M.F. The junction-resolving enzymes. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2 (2001) 433–443. [DOI] [PMID: 11389467]
6.	Middleton, C.L., Parker, J.L., Richard, D.J., White, M.F. and Bond, C.S. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of Hje, a Holliday junction resolving enzyme from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 59 (2003) 171–173. [PMID: 12499561]

[EC 3.1.21.10 created 1989 as EC 3.1.22.4, modified 2003, transferred 2021 to EC 3.1.21.10]