The Enzyme Database

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EC 2.4.2.57     
Accepted name: AMP phosphorylase
Reaction: (1) AMP + phosphate = adenine + α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate
(2) CMP + phosphate = cytosine + α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate
(3) UMP + phosphate = uracil + α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate
For diagram of AMP catabolism, click here
Other name(s): AMPpase; nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylase; deoA (gene name)
Systematic name: AMP:phosphate α-D-ribosyl 5′-phosphate-transferase
Comments: The enzyme from archaea is involved in AMP metabolism and CO2 fixation through type III RubisCO enzymes. The activity with CMP and UMP requires activation by cAMP [2].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Sato, T., Atomi, H. and Imanaka, T. Archaeal type III RuBisCOs function in a pathway for AMP metabolism. Science 315 (2007) 1003–1006. [DOI] [PMID: 17303759]
2.  Aono, R., Sato, T., Yano, A., Yoshida, S., Nishitani, Y., Miki, K., Imanaka, T. and Atomi, H. Enzymatic characterization of AMP phosphorylase and ribose-1,5-bisphosphate isomerase functioning in an archaeal AMP metabolic pathway. J. Bacteriol. 194 (2012) 6847–6855. [DOI] [PMID: 23065974]
3.  Nishitani, Y., Aono, R., Nakamura, A., Sato, T., Atomi, H., Imanaka, T. and Miki, K. Structure analysis of archaeal AMP phosphorylase reveals two unique modes of dimerization. J. Mol. Biol. 425 (2013) 2709–2721. [DOI] [PMID: 23659790]
[EC 2.4.2.57 created 2014]
 
 


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