| EC |
2.4.2.52 |
| Accepted name: |
triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA synthase |
| Reaction: |
ATP + 3′-dephospho-CoA = 2′-(5-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3′-dephospho-CoA + adenine |
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For diagram of holo-citrate-lyase biosynthesis, click here |
| Other name(s): |
2′-(5′′-triphosphoribosyl)-3-dephospho-CoA synthase; ATP:dephospho-CoA 5-triphosphoribosyl transferase; CitG; ATP:dephospho-CoA 5′-triphosphoribosyl transferase; MdcB; ATP:3-dephospho-CoA 5′′-triphosphoribosyltransferase; MadG |
| Systematic name: |
ATP:3′-dephospho-CoA 5-triphospho-α-D-ribosyltransferase |
| Comments: |
ATP cannot be replaced by GTP, CTP, UTP, ADP or AMP. The reaction involves the formation of a new α (1′′→2′) glycosidic bond between the two ribosyl moieties, with concomitant displacement of the adenine moiety of ATP [1,4]. The 2′-(5-triphosphoribosyl)-3′-dephospho-CoA produced can be transferred by EC 2.7.7.61, citrate lyase holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase, to the apo-acyl-carrier protein subunit (γ-subunit) of EC 4.1.3.6, citrate (pro-3S) lyase, thus converting it from an apo-enzyme into a holo-enzyme [1,3]. Alternatively, it can be transferred to the apo-ACP subunit of malonate decarboxylase by the action of EC 2.7.7.66, malonate decarboxylase holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase [4]. |
| Links to other databases: |
BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 313345-38-9 |
| References: |
| 1. |
Schneider, K., Dimroth, P. and Bott, M. Biosynthesis of the prosthetic group of citrate lyase. Biochemistry 39 (2000) 9438–9450. [DOI] [PMID: 10924139] |
| 2. |
Schneider, K., Dimroth, P. and Bott, M. Identification of triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA as precursor of the citrate lyase prosthetic group. FEBS Lett. 483 (2000) 165–168. [DOI] [PMID: 11042274] |
| 3. |
Schneider, K., Kästner, C.N., Meyer, M., Wessel, M., Dimroth, P. and Bott, M. Identification of a gene cluster in Klebsiella pneumoniae which includes citX, a gene required for biosynthesis of the citrate lyase prosthetic group. J. Bacteriol. 184 (2002) 2439–2446. [DOI] [PMID: 11948157] |
| 4. |
Hoenke, S., Wild, M.R. and Dimroth, P. Biosynthesis of triphosphoribosyl-dephospho-coenzyme A, the precursor of the prosthetic group of malonate decarboxylase. Biochemistry 39 (2000) 13223–13232. [DOI] [PMID: 11052675] |
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| [EC 2.4.2.52 created 2002 as EC 2.7.8.25, modified 2008, transferred 2013 to EC 2.4.2.52] |
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