The Enzyme Database

Your query returned 11 entries.    printer_iconPrintable version

EC 2.4.1.30     
Accepted name: 1,3-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase
Reaction: [(1→3)-β-D-glucosyl]n + phosphate = [(1→3)-β-D-glucosyl]n-1 + α-D-glucose 1-phosphate
Other name(s): β-1,3-oligoglucan:orthophosphate glucosyltransferase II; β-1,3-oligoglucan phosphorylase; 1,3-β-D-oligoglucan:phosphate α-D-glucosyltransferase
Systematic name: (1→3)-β-D-glucan:phosphate α-D-glucosyltransferase
Comments: Does not act on laminarin. Differs in specificity from EC 2.4.1.31 (laminaribiose phosphorylase) and EC 2.4.1.97 (1,3-β-D-glucan phosphorylase).
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 37257-28-6
References:
1.  Maréchal, L.R. β-1,3-Oligoglucan:orthophosphate glucosyltransferases from Euglena gracilis. I. Isolation and some properties of a β-1,3-oligoglucan phosphorylase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 146 (1967) 417–430. [DOI] [PMID: 6066291]
2.  Maréchal, L.R. β-1,3-Oligoglucan: orthophosphate glucosyltransferases from Euglena gracilis. II. Comparative studies between laminaribiose- and β-1,3-oligoglucan phosphorylase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 146 (1967) 431–442. [DOI] [PMID: 6066292]
[EC 2.4.1.30 created 1972]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.300     
Accepted name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose)
Reaction: 1-O-vanilloyl-β-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside = vanillate + cyanidin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucoside
For diagram of anthocyanidin glucoside biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: vanillate = 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate
cyanidin = 3,3′,4′,5,7-pentahydroxyflavylium
Other name(s): AA7GT
Systematic name: 1-O-vanilloyl-β-D-glucose:cyanidin-3-O-β-D-glucoside 7-O-β-D-glucosyltransferase
Comments: Isolated from the plant Delphinium grandiflorum (delphinium). Also acts on other anthocyanidins and with other acyl-glucose derivatives.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Matsuba, Y., Sasaki, N., Tera, M., Okamura, M., Abe, Y., Okamoto, E., Nakamura, H., Funabashi, H., Takatsu, M., Saito, M., Matsuoka, H., Nagasawa, K. and Ozeki, Y. A novel glucosylation reaction on anthocyanins catalyzed by acyl-glucose-dependent glucosyltransferase in the petals of carnation and delphinium. Plant Cell 22 (2010) 3374–3389. [DOI] [PMID: 20971893]
[EC 2.4.1.300 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.301     
Accepted name: 2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyneamine 1-α-D-kanosaminyltransferase
Reaction: (1) UDP-α-D-kanosamine + 2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyneamine = UDP + kanamycin A
(2) UDP-α-D-kanosamine + neamine = UDP + kanamycin B
(3) UDP-α-D-kanosamine + paromamine = UDP + kanamycin C
(4) UDP-α-D-kanosamine + 2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyparomamine = UDP + kanamycin X
For diagram of kanamycin A biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: neamine = (1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
paromamine = (1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
UDP-α-D-kanosamine = uridine 5′-[3-(3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl) diphosphate]
kanamycin A = (1S,2R,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-(6-amino-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
kanamycin B = (1R,2S,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-3-(3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
kanamycin C = (1R,2S,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-3-(3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
kanamycin X = (1S,2R,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-(α-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside
Other name(s): kanE (gene name); kanM2 (gene name)
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-kanosamine:2′-deamino-2′-hydroxyneamine 1-α-D-kanosaminyltransferase
Comments: Involved in the biosynthetic pathway of kanamycins. The enzyme characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus can also accept UDP-α-D-glucose with lower efficiency [2].
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Kudo, F., Sucipto, H. and Eguchi, T. Enzymatic activity of a glycosyltransferase KanM2 encoded in the kanamycin biosynthetic gene cluster. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 62 (2009) 707–710. [DOI] [PMID: 19911031]
2.  Park, J.W., Park, S.R., Nepal, K.K., Han, A.R., Ban, Y.H., Yoo, Y.J., Kim, E.J., Kim, E.M., Kim, D., Sohng, J.K. and Yoon, Y.J. Discovery of parallel pathways of kanamycin biosynthesis allows antibiotic manipulation. Nat. Chem. Biol. 7 (2011) 843–852. [DOI] [PMID: 21983602]
[EC 2.4.1.301 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.302     
Accepted name: L-demethylnoviosyl transferase
Reaction: dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose + novobiocic acid = dTDP + demethyldecarbamoyl novobiocin
For diagram of novobiocin biosynthesis, click here
Glossary: novobiocic acid = N-(2,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose = dTDP-6-deoxy-5-methyl-β-L-altropyranose = dTDP-(2S,3R,4R,5R)-6,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
demethyldecarbamoyl novobiocin = N-{7-[(6-deoxy-5-methyl-β-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
Other name(s): novM (gene name); dTDP-β-L-noviose:novobiocic acid 7-O-noviosyltransferase; L-noviosyl transferase
Systematic name: dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose:novobiocic acid 7-O-[4-O-demethyl-L-noviosyl]transferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the aminocoumarin antibiotic, novobiocin.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Freel Meyers, C.L., Oberthur, M., Anderson, J.W., Kahne, D. and Walsh, C.T. Initial characterization of novobiocic acid noviosyl transferase activity of NovM in biosynthesis of the antibiotic novobiocin. Biochemistry 42 (2003) 4179–4189. [DOI] [PMID: 12680772]
2.  Albermann, C., Soriano, A., Jiang, J., Vollmer, H., Biggins, J.B., Barton, W.A., Lesniak, J., Nikolov, D.B. and Thorson, J.S. Substrate specificity of NovM: implications for novobiocin biosynthesis and glycorandomization. Org. Lett. 5 (2003) 933–936. [DOI] [PMID: 12633109]
[EC 2.4.1.302 created 2013, modified 2016]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.303     
Accepted name: UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-galactosyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-galactose + N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WbbD; WbbD β3Gal-transferase; UDP-Gal:GlcNAc-R β1,3-galactosyltransferase; UDP-Gal:GlcNAcα-pyrophosphate-R β1,3-galactosyltransferase; UDP-Gal:GlcNAc-R galactosyltransferase
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-galactose:N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 3-β-galactosyltransferase (configuration-inverting)
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the the biosynthesis of the O-antigen repeating unit of Escherichia coli O7:K1 (VW187). Requires Mn2+. cf. EC 2.4.1.343, UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-galactosyltransferase.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Riley, J.G., Menggad, M., Montoya-Peleaz, P.J., Szarek, W.A., Marolda, C.L., Valvano, M.A., Schutzbach, J.S. and Brockhausen, I. The wbbD gene of E. coli strain VW187 (O7:K1) encodes a UDP-Gal: GlcNAcα-pyrophosphate-R β1,3-galactosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of O7-specific lipopolysaccharide. Glycobiology 15 (2005) 605–613. [DOI] [PMID: 15625181]
2.  Brockhausen, I., Riley, J.G., Joynt, M., Yang, X. and Szarek, W.A. Acceptor substrate specificity of UDP-Gal: GlcNAc-R β1,3-galactosyltransferase (WbbD) from Escherichia coli O7:K1. Glycoconj. J. 25 (2008) 663–673. [DOI] [PMID: 18536883]
[EC 2.4.1.303 created 2013, modified 2017]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.304     
Accepted name: UDP-Gal:α-D-GlcNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-galactose + N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + β-D-Gal-(1→4)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WfeD; UDP-Gal:GlcNAc-R 1,4-Gal-transferase; UDP-Gal:GlcNAc-pyrophosphate-lipid β-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-galactose:N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol β-1,4-galactosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the the biosynthesis of the O-polysaccharide repeating unit of the bacterium Shigella boydii B14. The activity is stimulated by Mn2+ or to a lesser extent by Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+ or Pb2+.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Xu, C., Liu, B., Hu, B., Han, Y., Feng, L., Allingham, J.S., Szarek, W.A., Wang, L. and Brockhausen, I. Biochemical characterization of UDP-Gal:GlcNAc-pyrophosphate-lipid β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase WfeD, a new enzyme from Shigella boydii type 14 that catalyzes the second step in O-antigen repeating-unit synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 193 (2011) 449–459. [DOI] [PMID: 21057010]
[EC 2.4.1.304 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.305     
Accepted name: UDP-Glc:α-D-GlcNAc-glucosaminyl-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-glucosyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-glucose + N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + β-D-Glc-(1→3)-α-D-GlcNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WfaP; WfgD; UDP-Glc:GlcNAc-pyrophosphate-lipid β-1,3-glucosyltransferase; UDP-Glc:GlcNAc-diphosphate-lipid β-1,3-glucosyltransferase
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-glucose:N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol β-1,3-glucosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the the biosynthesis of the O-polysaccharide repeating unit of the bacterium Escherichia coli serotype O56 and serotype O152.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Brockhausen, I., Hu, B., Liu, B., Lau, K., Szarek, W.A., Wang, L. and Feng, L. Characterization of two β-1,3-glucosyltransferases from Escherichia coli serotypes O56 and O152. J. Bacteriol. 190 (2008) 4922–4932. [DOI] [PMID: 18487334]
[EC 2.4.1.305 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.306     
Accepted name: UDP-GalNAc:α-D-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine + N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WbnH
Systematic name: UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine:N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol α-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the the biosynthesis of the O-polysaccharide repeating unit of Escherichia coli serotype O86.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB
References:
1.  Yi, W., Yao, Q., Zhang, Y., Motari, E., Lin, S. and Wang, P.G. The wbnH gene of Escherichia coli O86:H2 encodes an α-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase involved in the O-repeating unit biosynthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 344 (2006) 631–639. [DOI] [PMID: 16630548]
[EC 2.4.1.306 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.307      
Deleted entry: UDP-Gal:α-D-GalNAc-1,3-α-D-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol β-1,3-galactosyltransferase. Now included in EC 2.4.1.122, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine β-1,3-galactosyltransferase
[EC 2.4.1.307 created 2013, deleted 2016]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.308     
Accepted name: GDP-Fuc:β-D-Gal-1,3-α-D-GalNAc-1,3-α-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,2-fucosyltransferase
Reaction: GDP-β-L-fucose + β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = GDP + α-L-Fuc-(1→2)-β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WbnK
Systematic name: GDP-β-L-fucose:β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol α-1,2-fucosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the O-polysaccharide repeating unit of the bacterium Escherichia coli serotype O86.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Yi, W., Shao, J., Zhu, L., Li, M., Singh, M., Lu, Y., Lin, S., Li, H., Ryu, K., Shen, J., Guo, H., Yao, Q., Bush, C.A. and Wang, P.G. Escherichia coli O86 O-antigen biosynthetic gene cluster and stepwise enzymatic synthesis of human blood group B antigen tetrasaccharide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 2040–2041. [DOI] [PMID: 15713070]
2.  Woodward, R., Yi, W., Li, L., Zhao, G., Eguchi, H., Sridhar, P.R., Guo, H., Song, J.K., Motari, E., Cai, L., Kelleher, P., Liu, X., Han, W., Zhang, W., Ding, Y., Li, M. and Wang, P.G. In vitro bacterial polysaccharide biosynthesis: defining the functions of Wzy and Wzz. Nat. Chem. Biol. 6 (2010) 418–423. [DOI] [PMID: 20418877]
[EC 2.4.1.308 created 2013]
 
 
EC 2.4.1.309     
Accepted name: UDP-Gal:α-L-Fuc-1,2-β-Gal-1,3-α-GalNAc-1,3-α-GalNAc-diphosphoundecaprenol α-1,3-galactosyltransferase
Reaction: UDP-α-D-galactose + α-L-Fuc-(1→2)-β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + α-D-Gal-(1→3)-(α-L-Fuc-(1→2))-β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Other name(s): WbnI
Systematic name: UDP-α-D-galactose:α-L-Fuc-(1→2)-β-D-Gal-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-(1→3)-α-D-GalNAc-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol α-1,3-galactosyltransferase
Comments: The enzyme is involved in the the biosynthesis of the O-polysaccharide repeating unit of the bacterium Escherichia coli serotype O86.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc
References:
1.  Yi, W., Shao, J., Zhu, L., Li, M., Singh, M., Lu, Y., Lin, S., Li, H., Ryu, K., Shen, J., Guo, H., Yao, Q., Bush, C.A. and Wang, P.G. Escherichia coli O86 O-antigen biosynthetic gene cluster and stepwise enzymatic synthesis of human blood group B antigen tetrasaccharide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 2040–2041. [DOI] [PMID: 15713070]
2.  Yi, W., Zhu, L., Guo, H., Li, M., Li, J. and Wang, P.G. Formation of a new O-polysaccharide in Escherichia coli O86 via disruption of a glycosyltransferase gene involved in O-unit assembly. Carbohydr. Res. 341 (2006) 2254–2260. [DOI] [PMID: 16839526]
3.  Woodward, R., Yi, W., Li, L., Zhao, G., Eguchi, H., Sridhar, P.R., Guo, H., Song, J.K., Motari, E., Cai, L., Kelleher, P., Liu, X., Han, W., Zhang, W., Ding, Y., Li, M. and Wang, P.G. In vitro bacterial polysaccharide biosynthesis: defining the functions of Wzy and Wzz. Nat. Chem. Biol. 6 (2010) 418–423. [DOI] [PMID: 20418877]
[EC 2.4.1.309 created 2013]
 
 


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