ExplorEnz: EC 2.3.1.13*

Your query returned 11 entries. Printable version

2.3.1.13

Accepted name:

glycine N-acyltransferase

Reaction:

acyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine

Other name(s):

glycine acyltransferase; glycine-N-acylase

Systematic name:

acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase

Comments:

The CoA derivatives of a number of aliphatic and aromatic acids, but not phenylacetyl-CoA or (indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA, can act as donor. Not identical with EC 2.3.1.68 glutamine N-acyltransferase or EC 2.3.1.71 glycine N-benzoyltransferase.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 9029-95-2

References:

1.	Nandi, D.L., Lucas, S.V. and Webster, L.T. Benzoyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase and phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase from bovine liver mitochondria. Purification and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 254 (1979) 7230–7237. [PMID: 457678]
2.	Schachter, D. and Taggart, J.V. Glycine N-acylase: purification and properties. J. Biol. Chem. 208 (1954) 263–275. [PMID: 13174534]
3.	Webster, L.T., Jr., Siddiqui, U.A., Lucas, S.V., Strong, J.M. and Mieyal, J.J. Identification of N-acyltransferase activities in mitochondrial fractions from liver of rhesus monkey and man. J. Biol. Chem. 251 (1976) 3352–3358. [PMID: 931988]

[EC 2.3.1.13 created 1961]

2.3.1.130

Accepted name:

galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Reaction:

feruloyl-CoA + galactarate = CoA + O-feruloylgalactarate

Other name(s):

galacturate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Systematic name:

feruloyl-CoA:galactarate O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase

Comments:

Sinapoyl-CoA and 4-coumaroyl-CoA can also act as donors.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 112956-50-0

References:

1.	Strack, D., Keller, H. and Weissenböck, G. Enzymatic-synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid-esters of sugar acids and hydroaromatic acids by protein preparations from rye (Secale cereale) primary leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 131 (1987) 61–73.

[EC 2.3.1.130 created 1990]

2.3.1.131

Accepted name:

glucarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Reaction:

sinapoyl-CoA + glucarate = CoA + O-sinapoylglucarate

Systematic name:

sinapoyl-CoA:glucarate O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase

Comments:

4-Coumaroyl-CoA, feruloyl-CoA and caffeoyl-CoA can also act as donors, but more slowly.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 112956-51-1

References:

1.	Strack, D., Keller, H. and Weissenböck, G. Enzymatic-synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid-esters of sugar acids and hydroaromatic acids by protein preparations from rye (Secale cereale) primary leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 131 (1987) 61–73.

[EC 2.3.1.131 created 1990]

2.3.1.132

Accepted name:

glucarolactone O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Reaction:

sinapoyl-CoA + glucarolactone = CoA + O-sinapoylglucarolactone

Systematic name:

sinapoyl-CoA:glucarolactone O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase

Comments:

4-Coumaroyl-CoA, feruloyl-CoA and caffeoyl-CoA can also act as donors, but more slowly.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 112956-52-2

References:

1.	Strack, D., Keller, H. and Weissenböck, G. Enzymatic-synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid-esters of sugar acids and hydroaromatic acids by protein preparations from rye (Secale cereale) primary leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 131 (1987) 61–73.

[EC 2.3.1.132 created 1990]

2.3.1.133

Accepted name:

shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Reaction:

4-coumaroyl-CoA + shikimate = CoA + 4-coumaroylshikimate

Other name(s):

shikimate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Systematic name:

4-coumaroyl-CoA:shikimate O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase

Comments:

Caffeoyl-CoA, feruloyl-CoA and sinapoyl-CoA can also act as donors, but more slowly.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 73904-44-6

References:

1.	Strack, D., Keller, H. and Weissenböck, G. Enzymatic-synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid-esters of sugar acids and hydroaromatic acids by protein preparations from rye (Secale cereale) primary leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 131 (1987) 61–73.
2.	Ulbrich, B. and Zenk, M.H. Partial purification and properties of p-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate-p-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase from higher plants. Phytochemistry 19 (1980) 1625–1629.

[EC 2.3.1.133 created 1990]

2.3.1.134

Accepted name:

galactolipid O-acyltransferase

Reaction:

2 mono-β-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = acylmono-β-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + mono-β-D-galactosylacylglycerol

Other name(s):

galactolipid:galactolipid acyltransferase

Systematic name:

mono-β-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol:mono-β-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol acyltransferase

Comments:

Di-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol can also act as acceptor.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 103537-09-3

References:

1.	Heemskerk, J.W.M., Wintermans, J.F.G.M., Joyard, J., Block, M.A., Dorne, A.-J. and Douce, R. Localization of galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase and acyltransferase in outer envelope membrane of spinach chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 877 (1986) 281–289.
2.	Heinz, E. Some properties of the acyl galactoside-forming enzyme from leaves. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 69 (1973) 359–376.

[EC 2.3.1.134 created 1990]

2.3.1.135

Accepted name:

phosphatidylcholine—retinol O-acyltransferase

Reaction:

phosphatidylcholine + retinol—[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + retinyl-ester—[cellular-retinol-binding-protein]

Glossary:

phosphatidylcholine = lecithin

Other name(s):

lecithin—retinol acyltransferase; phosphatidylcholine:retinol-(cellular-retinol-binding-protein) O-acyltransferase; lecithin:retinol acyltransferase; lecithin-retinol acyltransferase; retinyl ester synthase; LRAT; lecithin retinol acyl transferase

Systematic name:

phosphatidylcholine:retinol—[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] O-acyltransferase

Comments:

A key enzyme in retinoid metabolism, catalysing the transfer of an acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to retinol, forming retinyl esters which are then stored. Recognizes the substrate both in free form and when bound to cellular-retinol-binding-protein, but has higher affinity for the bound form. Can also esterify 11-cis-retinol.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 117444-03-8

References:

1.	MacDonald, P.N. and Ong, D.E. Evidence for a lecithin-retinol acyltransferase activity in the rat small intestine. J. Biol. Chem. 263 (1988) 12478–12482. [PMID: 3410848]
2.	Saari, J.C. and Bredberg, D.L. Lecithin:retinol acyltransferase in retinal pigment epithelial microsomes. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989) 8636. [PMID: 2722792]
3.	Saari, J.C., Bredberg, D.L. and Farrell, D.F. Retinol esterification in bovine retinal pigment epithelium: reversibility of lecithin:retinol acyltransferase. Biochem. J. 291 (1993) 697–700. [PMID: 8489497]
4.	Mata, N.L. and Tsin, A.T. Distribution of 11-cis LRAT, 11-cis RD and 11-cis REH in bovine retinal pigment epithelium membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1394 (1998) 16–22. [DOI] [PMID: 9767084]
5.	Ruiz, A., Winston, A., Lim, Y.H., Gilbert, B.A., Rando, R.R. and Bok, D. Molecular and biochemical characterization of lecithin retinol acyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 3834–3841. [DOI] [PMID: 9920938]

[EC 2.3.1.135 created 1992, modified 2011]

2.3.1.136

Accepted name:

polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase

Reaction:

acetyl-CoA + an α-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9

Systematic name:

acetyl-CoA:polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase

Comments:

Acts only on substrates containing more than 14 sialosyl residues. Catalyses the modification of capsular polysaccharides in some strains of Escherichia coli.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 116412-21-6

References:

1.	Higa, H.H. and Varki, A. Acetyl-coenzyme A:polysialic acid O-acetyltransferase from K1-positive Escherichia coli. The enzyme responsible for the O-acetyl plus phenotype and for O-acetyl form variation. J. Biol. Chem. 263 (1988) 8872–8878. [PMID: 2897964]

[EC 2.3.1.136 created 1992]

2.3.1.137

Accepted name:

carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

Reaction:

octanoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = CoA + L-octanoylcarnitine

Other name(s):

medium-chain/long-chain carnitine acyltransferase; carnitine medium-chain acyltransferase; easily solubilized mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase; overt mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase

Systematic name:

octanoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-octanoyltransferase

Comments:

Acts on a range of acyl-CoAs, with optimal activity with C6 or C8 acyl groups. cf. EC 2.3.1.7 (carnitine O-acetyltransferase) and EC 2.3.1.21 (carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase).

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 39369-19-2

References:

1.	Farrell, S.O., Fiol, C.J., Reddy, J.K. and Bieber, L.L. Properties of purified carnitine acyltransferases of mouse liver peroxisomes. J. Biol. Chem. 259 (1984) 13089–13095. [PMID: 6436243]
2.	Healy, M.J., Kerner, J. and Bieber, L.L. Enzymes of carnitine acylation. Is overt carnitine palmitoyltransferase of liver peroxisomal carnitine octanoyltransferase? Biochem. J. 249 (1988) 231–237. [PMID: 3342008]
3.	Miyazawa, S., Ozasa, H., Osumi, T. and Hashimoto, T. Purification and properties of carnitine octanoyltransferase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase from rat liver. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 94 (1983) 529–542. [PMID: 6630173]

[EC 2.3.1.137 created 1992]

2.3.1.138

Accepted name:

putrescine N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Reaction:

caffeoyl-CoA + putrescine = CoA + N-caffeoylputrescine

Glossary:

putrescine = butane-1,4-diamine

Other name(s):

caffeoyl-CoA putrescine N-caffeoyl transferase; PHT; putrescine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

Systematic name:

caffeoyl-CoA:putrescine N-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)transferase

Comments:

Feruloyl-CoA, cinnamoyl-CoA and sinapoyl-CoA can also act as donors, but more slowly.

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 120598-69-8

References:

1.	Negrel, J. The biosynthesis of cinnamoylputrescines in callus-tissue cultures of Nicotiana tabacum. Phytochemistry 28 (1989) 477–481.

[EC 2.3.1.138 created 1992]

2.3.1.139

Accepted name:

ecdysone O-acyltransferase

Reaction:

palmitoyl-CoA + ecdysone = CoA + ecdysone palmitate

Other name(s):

acyl-CoA:ecdysone acyltransferase; fatty acyl-CoA:ecdysone acyltransferase

Systematic name:

palmitoyl-CoA:ecdysone palmitoyltransferase

Links to other databases:

BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, MetaCyc, CAS registry number: 120038-26-8

References:

1.	Slinger, A.J. and Isaac, R.E. Acyl-CoA-ecdysone acyltransferase activity from the ovary of P. americana. Insect Biochem. 18 (1988) 779–784.

[EC 2.3.1.139 created 1992]